![]() Usually, capillaries are narrow, but in port wine stains, they’re overly dilated, allowing blood to pool in the affected area. These birthmarks are caused by an issue with capillaries, which are very small blood vessels. They occur in about 1 out of every 1,000 people. Port wine stains are a fairly common birthmark. who can assess the mark and provide appropriate treatment options with lasers based on individual circumstances. Cameron Rokhsar, who is a double-board-certified dermatologist and dermatologic surgeon, and fellowship trained in laser surgery. If you or your child has a port wine stain, we recommend consulting with Dr. They are the result of a mutation in a specific gene that causes the abnormal blood vessel growth. Port wine stains have nothing to do with a woman’s health or actions during pregnancy. In most cases, laser treatments can help fade the birthmarks. If a port wine stain is located on the eyelid or forehead, it may require treatment to prevent vision or neurological problems. While port wine stains are generally harmless, they can be associated with certain syndromes involving the blood vessels. Some grow with age and develop thick plaques. Port wine stains typically appear at birth and persist throughout life. These birthmarks are caused by a capillary malformation in the skin, which means that there is an abnormality in the blood vessels that causes them to expand in size and turn the skin red. Port wine stain is a type of birthmark that appears as a flat, pink, red, or purple patch on the skin. Topical, local, or general anesthesia can be administered before the procedure to minimize discomfort. With multiple treatments, most port-wine stains can be significantly lightened. Treatment success depends on the age at which it is begun and the location of the lesion. Pulsed-dye laser treatments offer safe and effective treatment for port-wine stains. Treatment for Getting Rid of Port Wine Stains Glaucoma, developmental delays, and partial paralysis are other aspects of Sturge-Weber syndrome. ![]() Seizures occur in about 80% of those afflicted. Approximately 5% of infants with a port-wine stain on the eyelids are at risk for this condition, in which the lesion involves the trigeminal nerve, the eye, the meninges (thin membranes surrounding the brain), and the brain. This can help the physician diagnose or exclude Sturge-Weber syndrome. Infants with a port-wine stain that involves the upper and lower eyelids usually undergo a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan or other types of brain scans. Port-wine stains are diagnosed mainly by their appearance. The texture can change gradually from smooth to thickened and pebbled. They first appear pale pink in color and darken with time. Port-wine stains are present at birth and vary in size and shape. The lesions are congenital, but the cause is unknown. Port Wine Stains Laser Treatment Before and After For help with getting rid of port wine stains, contact Dr. Those at the base of the neck are often permanent. ![]() Those located on the eyelids and forehead fade slowly and eventually disappear. These are minor blood vessel dilations and are not true port-wine stains. ![]() More than one-third of infants are born with a pink patch at the nape of the neck or on the eyelids (called an “angel’s kiss,” “salmon patch,” or “stork bite”). Port-wine stains, usually located on the neck, face, and scalp, occur in about 0.5% of newborns. These irregularly shaped patches range in color from light pink to red to dark red-violet and may darken with age. Port-wine stains (nevus flammeus) are malformations of tiny blood vessels that connect the veins to the arteries (capillaries) located in the upper levels of the skin.
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